Bosnia and Herzegovina remains significantly affected by landmines following the conflict in the early 1990s. Since early 2017, MAG has worked closely with the national authority to find and clear landmines and unexploded bombs in areas that will have the most socio-economic impact.
Why we work in Bosnia
The break-up of Yugoslavia led to the deadliest European conflict since the Second World War. By the time peace was secured in December 1995, an estimated 100,000 people had been killed, more than 2.2 million people displaced, and large areas of the country were contaminated by landmines and unexploded bombs.
During the long process of post-conflict recovery, this contamination hindered safe returns and the reconstruction of the country’s decimated infrastructure. More than 20 years after the end of hostilities, the Bosnia and Herzegovina Mine Action Centre estimates that approximately 838km2 of land is contaminated, impacting over 538,000 people in over 1,400 communities (around 15 per cent of the population).
Between 1996 and the start of 2023, there were 1,770 landmine/unexploded bomb casualties in Bosnia and Herzegovina - 615 of these people died from their injuries.
For local communities, contamination is a barrier to socio-economic development and access to livelihoods. This is important as Bosnia and Herzegovina remains economically fragile and one of the poorest countries in Europe. Over 60 per cent of the population live in rural areas and are dependent on access to land for agriculture, livestock grazing, hunting, and gathering wood and herbs. Many people enter contaminated areas out of economic necessity.
Now after 23 years I can at last come home. I can come here to clean up, chop wood and light a candle by my brother’s grave.
SlavkoBosnia
How we help
MAG was established in Bosnia and Herzegovina in late 2016, becoming fully operational in May 2017. We now have eight mine clearance teams in country, two community liaison teams and one mine detection dog team.
The teams operate in central and northern areas of the country during summer, and in the southern part of the country during winter due to the high levels of snow further north. This means we are able to support communities across the country while working on tasks that have the highest priority.
As part of our evidence-based strategy, clearance operations rely on information collected from communities and minefield records.
Our results in 2024
Land released by deminers and dogs
10,618,915sqm
Landmines & unexploded bombs destroyed
3,266
